The Ideals and Betrayals of Government

Good and Bad Power

Not since Machiavelli has anyone taken on this subject in such an original way

Geoff Mulgan has been Director of the Institute of Community Studies (now the Michael Young Foundation) since September 2004. Between 1997 and 2004 he held various positions in government including Director of the Government's Strategy Unit and Head of Policy in the Prime Minister&rsquo;s office. Before that he was the founder and director of the think-tank Demos. He is a visiting professor at LSE and UCL and the author of several books including, most recently, <I>Connexity</I>.

How can we make the governments on which we depend for our welfare and survival behave like servants rather than masters? This is the oldest question in politics. It has been grappled with, but never satisfactorily answered, for thousands of years. In much of the world states remain oppressive, secretive and violent. It is no surprise that so much recent political theory has been concerned with how to protect people from dangerous states. Yet the only things as bad as states that are too strong are states that are too weak. The old democracies of western Europe and north America have achieved a rough balance between being too strong and too weak, yet still suffer from constant crises of moral purpose. There is a growing trend of anti-politics, manifest in falling turnouts and party membership, and an assumption that politicians represent the worst venality rather than the highest ideals. Something has gone badly wrong in our relationship with power. This book explains why we have arrived at this point, what can be done to change the world, and how the power of governments can be used for good.

Geoff Mulgan

How to Live in a Connected World

CONNEXITY is the philosophical counterpart to Will Hutton's essentially political book. It looks at the profound tension that exists between two recent achievements of humanity: greater freedom (over how to live, who to love, what to believe and say, where to trade), and greater interdependence, or 'connexity' (through the financial markets, military structures, the internet, the ecosystem). This tension has led to crisis: institutions, including governments, sense themselves to be inadequate; individuals are faced with a mass of conflicting information and values. The issue we face, which will ultimately determine human survival in our densely packed planet, is how the tension between these two can be resolved, and a new order established. Mulgan presents his own powerful solution to this crisis. It is based around the notion of 'connexity': breaking down our rigid sense of ourselves as isolated units and seeing our lives as part of a system, a positive network of co-responsibility.

Geoff Mulgan

Books by Geoff Mulgan

Follow penguin

Follow ladybird

Follow puffin

Sign up to the Penguin newsletter